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US
Institute funds Australian research into adolescent
alcohol
misuse
Deakin
University and the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute have
received $500,000 from a prestigious United States research
institute to join an international effort to find solutions
to the growing problem of teen alcohol misuse.
Professor John Toumbourou announced in January that his teams
at the Deakin University School of Psychology and the Murdoch
Childrens Research Institute Centre for Adolescent Health
have been awarded half a million dollars from the United
States National Institute for research into Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism.
This study will explore the development of adolescent alcohol
use and its consequences as part of the International Youth
Development Study, a significant follow-up investigation comparing
children in Australia and the United States.
The Australian funding forms part of a larger grant to foster
an international research collaboration with a team led by
Professor Richard Catalano from the University of Washington,
Social Development Research Group.
"We have a serious societal problem with alcohol misuse,"
Professor Toumbourou said.
“This funding will strengthen an important collaboration
between research teams in Australia and the United States.
“This research will contribute to prevention by identifying
modifiable influences that affect adolescent alcohol use within
individuals and in peer-groups, families, schools, communities
and state policies. The consequences of adolescent alcohol
use will also be studied in areas such as violence, school
performance, social adjustment and alcohol and drug abuse.
“The study is large and representative in each country
and includes data from schools, parents and children. By comparing
findings we can gain a more universal insight into factors
that encourage the positive development of children and young
people," he said.
An expert on adolescent violence Associate Professor Todd
Herrenkohl from the University of Washington, Social Development
Research Group is currently visiting Australia to initiate
the collaboration with local researchers.
Dr Herrenkohl announced that a paper from the research collaboration
will be the lead article in an upcoming issue of the international
journal Violence and Victims.
"A number of previous studies have shown that adolescent
alcohol use contributes to violence,” Dr Herrenkohl
said.
“We were interested to examine how adolescent violence
contributes to problems such as alcohol misuse. We looked
not just at physical violence but also 'relational aggression'
- the use of social exclusion and victimization within peer
groups.
“Our paper shows that school students who are relationally
aggressive are at greater risk of developing a range of problems
including binge drinking. Specifically we controlled for prior
measures of binge drinking in the first year of the study,
and found that students who perpetrated relational aggression
were more likely to be binge drinkers one and two years later.
The study also looked at impacts on tobacco use, marijuana
use, depression, and self harm.”
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